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 FP31QF
2-Watt HFET
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
Product Features
50 - 4000 MHz 18 dB Gain @ 900 MHz +34 dBm P1dB +46 dBm Output IP3 High Drain Efficiency Lead free/RoHS-compliant 6mm 28-pin QFN package * MTTF > 100 years * * * * * *
Product Description
The FP31QF is a high performance 2-Watt HFET (Heterostructure FET) in a low-cost lead-free/RoHScompliant 28-pin 6x6 mm QFN (Quad Flatpack, NoLead) surface-mount package. This device works optimally at a drain bias of +9 V and 450 mA to achieve +46 dBm output IP3 performance and an output power of +34 dBm at 1-dB compression. The device conforms to WJ Communications' long history of producing high reliability and quality components. The FP31QF has an associated MTTF of a minimum of 100 years at a mounting temperature of 85 C. All devices are 100% RF & DC tested. The product is targeted for use as driver amplifiers for wireless infrastructure where high performance and high efficiency are required.
Functional Diagram
GND GND GND GND GND 28 GND 1 GND 2 GATE / 3 RF IN GND 4 GND 5 GND 6 GND 7 8 GND 9 GND 10 GND 11 GND 12 GND 13 GND 14 GND 27 GND 23 26 25 24 22 21 GND 20 GND 19 DRAIN / RF OUT 18 GND 17 GND 16 GND 15 GND GND
Applications
* * * * * * Mobile Infrastructure CATV / DBS W-LAN / ISM RFID Defense / Homeland Security Fixed Wireless
Function Gate / RF Input Drain / RF Output Ground
Pin No. 3 19 All other pins & backside copper
Specifications
DC Parameter
Saturated Drain Current, Idss Transconductance, Gm Pinch Off Voltage, Vp (1)
Typical Performance (4)
Units Min
mA mS V
Typ Max
1170 590 -2.0
Parameter
Frequency Gain S11 S22 Output P1dB Output IP3 (3) Noise Figure IS-95 Channel Power
@ -45 dBc ACPR
Units
MHz dB dB dB dBm dBm dB dBm dBm V mA 915 18 -20 -12 +34 +46 3.5 +27.8
Typical
1960 2140 2450 13.5 13 12 -20 -18 -18 -11 -24 -15 +33.8 +33.2 +33.5 +46.8 +46.6 +46.8 4.5 4.6 4.6 +27.3 +25 +9 450
RF Parameter (2)
Operational Bandwidth Test Frequency Small Signal Gain Maximum Stable Gain Output P1dB Output IP3 (3) Noise Figure
Units Min
MHz MHz dB dB dBm dBm dB 50
Typ Max
4000 800 18 24 +34 +46 3.5
W-CDMA Ch. Power
@ -45 dBc ACLR
Drain Voltage Drain Current (5)
(5)
1. Pinch-off voltage is measured when Ids = 4.8 mA. 2. Test conditions unless otherwise noted: T = 25 C, VDS = 9 V, IDQ = 450 mA, in a tuned application circuit with ZL = ZLOPT, ZS = ZSOPT (optimized for output power). 3. 3OIP measured with two tones at an output power of +18 dBm/tone separated by 1 MHz. The suppression on the largest IM3 product is used to calculate the 3OIP using a 2:1 rule.
4. Typical parameters represent performance in an application circuit. 5. Empirical measurements showed optimal power performance at a drain voltage = 9 volts at 450 mA. Because the FP31QF is a discrete device, users can choose their own bias configuration. Performance may vary from the data shown depending on the biasing conditions. To achieve a minimum 1 million hours MTTF rating, the biasing condition should maintain a junction temperature below 160 C over all operating temperatures. This can be approximated by (drain voltage) x (drain current) x 17.5 C/W + (maximum operating temperature).
Absolute Maximum Rating
Parameter
Operating Case Temperature Storage Temperature DC Power RF Input Power (continuous) Drain to Gate Voltage, Vdg Junction Temperature
Rating
-40 to +85 C -55 to +125 C 7.5 W 6 dB above Input P1dB +16 V +220 C
Ordering Information
Part No.
FP31QF-F FP31QF-PCB900 FP31QF-PCB1900 FP31QF-PCB2140
Description
2-Watt HFET
(lead-free/RoHS-compliant 6mm QFN package)
870 - 960 MHz Application Circuit 1930 - 1990 MHz Application Circuit 2110 - 2170 MHz Application Circuit
Operation of this device above any of these parameters may cause permanent damage. Specifications and information are subject to change without notice WJ Communications, Inc * Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 * FAX: 408-577-6621 * e-mail: sales@wj.com * Web site: www.wj.com Page 1 of 12 October 2006
FP31QF
2-Watt HFET
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
Typical Device Data
S-Parameters (VDS = +9 V, IDS = 450 mA, T = 25 C, calibrated to device leads)
S21, Maximum Stable Gain vs. Frequency
6 0.
S11
1.0
S22
1.0
6 0.
30
0. 4
Swp Max 6GHz
2. 0
Swp Max 6GHz
2. 0
4
S21, MSG (dB)
0 .2
0 3.
0 4.
5 .0
10 .0
2 1
10.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
2.0
4.0
5.0
3.0
0
10
- 5. 0
2
DB(MSG) 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 Frequency (GHz) 2 2.5 3
.4 -0
.4 -0
.0 -2
-0 .6
-0 .8
Note: Measurements were made on the packaged device in a test fixture with 50 ohm input and output lines. The S-parameters shown are the de-embedded data down to the device leads and represents typical performance of the device. Freq (MHz) 50 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500 2750 3000 3250 3500 3750 4000 S11 (mag) S11 (ang) S21 (mag) S21 (ang) S12 (mag) S12 (ang) S22 (mag) 0.985 -21.82 24.458 166.25 0.006 76.01 0.096 0.936 -88.63 17.968 128.52 0.020 43.34 0.329 0.913 -128.61 11.520 104.42 0.025 22.03 0.431 0.899 -148.43 8.132 90.03 0.026 10.75 0.465 0.900 -160.54 6.225 79.35 0.026 4.56 0.490 0.900 -169.15 4.988 70.50 0.025 0.35 0.514 0.900 -176.01 4.125 62.56 0.025 -2.975 0.532 0.905 178.53 3.504 55.28 0.024 -4.91 0.560 0.909 172.99 3.046 47.93 0.023 -5.54 0.587 0.910 168.27 2.656 41.65 0.022 -4.44 0.606 0.914 164.14 2.349 34.95 0.021 -1.12 0.629 0.914 160.09 2.117 28.98 0.021 5.24 0.656 0.915 156.76 1.897 23.31 0.022 12.75 0.671 0.922 153.22 1.721 17.69 0.026 23.36 0.695 0.926 149.22 1.563 11.97 0.034 32.54 0.720 0.941 144.67 1.433 6.20 0.058 34.08 0.734 0.943 140.45 1.318 0.98 0.102 23.74 0.768 Device S-parameters are available for download off of the website at: http://www.wj.com S22 (ang) -110.34 -135.13 -151.01 -158.3 -162.14 -163.92 -166.86 -168.72 -170.95 -172.86 -175.13 -177.13 -179.41 177.36 175.05 171.21 165.82
Load-Pull Data at 1.96 and 2.14 GHz
(Vds = 8 V, Ids = 500 mA, 25 C, ZS = 50 , calibrated to device pins) Freq (GHz) 1.96 2.14
1.0
0.8
ZS () 5 + j0 5 - j2
P1dB
ZL () 8 - j2 8 - j3
Swp Max 1.96GHz
2. 0
Gain (dB) 18.5 18.0
P1dB (dBm) OIP3 (dBm) +34 +48 +34 +48
Output IP3
PAE (%) 49 50
Swp Max 1.96GHz
2. 0
0 3.
0 4.
5.0
0.2
10.0
10.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
48 47
33 31
2 -0 .
44
2 -0.
30 28 27
.4 -0
43
-4 .0
41
.4 -0
.0 -2
-0 .6
-0.8
-0 .6
Swp Min 1e-009GHz
-0.8
.0 -2
Swp Min 1e-009GHz
-1.0
P1dB max (1.96 GHz) = +34 dBm at ZL = 8 - j2
OIP3 max (1.96 GHz) = +48 dBm at ZL = 8 - j2
Specifications and information are subject to change without notice
WJ Communications, Inc * Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 * FAX: 408-577-6621 * e-mail: sales@wj.com * Web site: www.wj.com
-1.0
-5.
0
-3 .0
-4 .0 -5 . 0
29
42
-10.0
-10.
0
32
46 45
5.0
0
10.0
0.8
3.0
4.0
0.2
0.6
0.4
1.0
2.0
5.0
0
0. 4
1.96 GHz r 8 Ohm x -2 Ohm
0. 4
1.96 GHz r 8 Ohm x -2 Ohm
6 0.
6 0.
0.8
1.0
0 3.
0 4.
5.0
10.0
-1.0
Swp Min 0.01GHz
-0 .6
-0 .8
.0 -2
Swp Min 0.01GHz
-1.0
Page 2 of 12 October 2006
- 5.
-4 .0
0
DB(|S[2,1]|)
- 0.
2
2 - 0.
-1 0.
0
1
10.0
-3 .0
0.4
1.0
2.0
0.2
0.6
0.8
4.0
5.0
3.0
0
0 .2
20
3
6 5 4 3
0. 4
5
6
0. 8
0. 8
0 3.
0 4.
0 5.
10 .0
-1 0. 0
-4 .0
-3 .0
-3 .0
0.2
FP31QF
2-Watt HFET
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
Application Circuit: 870 - 960 MHz (FP31QF-PCB900)
The application circuit is matched for output power. Typical RF Performance Drain Bias = +9 V, Ids = 450 mA, 25 C
Frequency S21 - Gain S11 - Input Return Loss S22 - Output Return Loss Output P1dB Output IP3
(+18 dBm / tone, 1 MHz spacing)
MHz dB dB dB dBm dBm dB dBm
870 18.3 -15 -9.3 +33.9
915 18 -20 -12 +34 +46
960 17.7 -16 -16 +33.7
Noise Figure IS-95 Channel Power
@ -45 dBc ACPR
3.4
3.5 +27.8
3.5
Bill of Materials
Ref. Desig. C1, C4, C8, C10 C2, C3 C7, C11 C12 L1, L2 L3 R1 R2 Q1 C5, C6 * * * * Circuit Board Material: .014" FR-4 (r = 4.6), 4 layers (other layers added for rigidity), .062" total thickness, 1 oz copper The main microstrip line has a line impedance of 50 . Value 100 pF 4.7 pF 1000 pF 0.1 F 27 nH 3.3 nH 10 51 FP31QF Part style Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Wirewound chip inductor Multilayer chip inductor Chip resistor Chip resistor WJ 2W HFET Do Not Place Size 0603 0603 0603 1206 0805 0603 0603 0603 QFN 6x6
C2
C3
The C2 and C3 placements are at silk screen markers, "H" and "9.5", respectively. The via hole spacing along the main microstrip line is .040". The distance from the edge of the FP31QF to the closer edge of L3 is .305". The transmission line lengths shown in the schematic are from the FP31QF device edge to the component edge.
ID=C8 C=100 pF ID=C7 C=1000 pF
-Vgg
Vds=9V @ 450 mA
ID=C12 C=1e5 pF
ID=R2 R=51 Ohm
ID=C11 C=1000 pF ID=C10 C=100 pF
ID=C1 C=100 pF
TLINP ID=TL1 Z0=50 Ohm L=500 mil Eeff=3.46 Loss=0 F0=0 MHz
ID=L3 L=3.3 nH
ID=L1 L=27 nH
NET="FP31QF"
2
ID=L2 L=27 nH
ID=C4 C=100 pF
1
ID=R1 R=10 Ohm ID=C2 C=4.7 pF
TLINP ID=TL2 Z0=50 Ohm L=520 mil Eeff=3.46 Loss=0 F0=0 MHz
ID=C3 C=4.7 pF
Specifications and information are subject to change without notice WJ Communications, Inc * Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 * FAX: 408-577-6621 * e-mail: sales@wj.com * Web site: www.wj.com Page 3 of 12 October 2006
FP31QF
2-Watt HFET
S11 vs. Frequency S21 vs. Frequency
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
FP31QF-PCB900 Application Circuit Performance Plots
S22 vs. Frequency
0 -5 S11 (dB) -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 860
-40c +25c +85c
20 19 S21 (dB) 18 17 16
-40c +25c +85c
0 -5 S22 (dB) -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 860
-40c +25c +85c
880
900
920
940
960
15 860
880
900
920
940
960
880
900
920
940
960
Frequency (MHz)
P1dB vs. Frequency
Frequency (MHz)
Noise Figure vs. Frequency
Frequency (MHz)
ACPR vs. Channel Power
IS-95, 9 Ch. Forward, 885 kHz offset, 30 kHz Meas BW
36 34 P1dB (dBm) 32 30 28
-40c +25c +85c
6 5 NF (dB) 4 3 2 1 0 860
-40c +25c +85c
-40
freq = 915 MHz
ACPR (dBc)
-50
-60
-40 C +25 C +85 C
26 860
-70 880 900 920 940 960 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Frequency (MHz)
IMD products vs. Output Power
880
900
920
940
960
Frequency (MHz)
OIP3 vs. Temperature
Output Channel Power (dBm )
OIP3 vs. Output Power 50 45 40 35 30
fundamental frequency = 915 MHz, 916 MHz; Temp = +25C
50
IMD products (dBm)
-20 -40 -60 -80 -100
fundamental frequency = 915 MHz, 916 MHz; Temp = +25C
48 OIP3 (dBm) 46 44 42
freq = 915, 916 MHz +18 dBm/ tone
IMD_Low IMD_High
40 -40
-15
10
35
60
85
4
8
Temperature ( C)
Output Power / Gain vs. Input Power
20 18
frequency = 915 MHz, Temp = -40C
12 16 20 Output Power (dBm)
24
28
OIP3 (dBm)
4
8
12 16 20 Output Power (dBm)
frequency = 915 MHz, Temp = +85C
24
28
Output Power / Gain vs. Input Power 36 Output Power (dBm) 32 28 24 20 18 Gain (dB) Gain 16 14 12 10 -4 0 4 8 12 Input Power (dBm) 16 20 Output Power 28 24 20 16
frequency = 915 MHz, Temp = +25C
Output Power / Gain vs. Input Power 36 Output Power (dBm) 32
20 18
36 Output Power (dBm) 32
Gain
Gain (dB)
Gain (dB)
Gain
16 14 12 10 -4 0 4 8 12 Input Power (dBm ) 16 20
16 14 12 10 -4 0 4 8 12 Input Power (dBm ) 16 20
28 24 Output Power 20 16
Output Power
20 16
Specifications and information are subject to change without notice WJ Communications, Inc * Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 * FAX: 408-577-6621 * e-mail: sales@wj.com * Web site: www.wj.com Page 4 of 12 October 2006
FP31QF
2-Watt HFET
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
Application Circuit: 1930 - 1960 MHz (FP31QF-PCB1900)
The application circuit is matched for output power. Typical RF Performance Drain Bias = +9 V, Ids = 450 mA, 25 C
Frequency S21 - Gain S11 - Input Return Loss S22 - Output Return Loss Output P1dB Output IP3
(+18 dBm / tone, 1 MHz spacing)
MHz dB dB dB dBm dBm dB dBm
1930 14 -17 -11 +33.5
1960 13.8 -21 -11 +33.8 +46.8
1990 13.8 -27 -13 +33.8
Noise Figure IS-95 Channel Power
@ -45 dBc ACPR
4.3
4.5 +27.3
4.4
Bill of Materials
Ref. Desig. C1, C4, C8, C10 C2 C3 C7, C11 C12 L1, L2 L3 R1 R2 Q1 C5, C6 * * * * Value 22 pF 2.2 pF 2.0 pF 1000 pF 0.1 F 12 nH 4.7 nH 5.1 51 FP31QF Part style Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Wirewound chip inductor Multilayer chip inductor Chip resistor Chip resistor WJ 2W HFET Do Not Place Size 0603 0603 0603 0603 1206 0805 0603 0603 0603 QFN 6x6
C2
C3
Circuit Board Material: .014" FR-4 (r = 4.6), 4 layers (other layers added for rigidity), .062" total thickness, 1 oz copper The main microstrip line has a line impedance of 50 .
The C2 and C3 placements are at silk screen markers, "B" and "3", respectively. The via hole spacing along the main microstrip line is .040". The distance from the edge of the FP31QF to the closer edge of L3 is .305". The transmission line lengths shown in the schematic are from the FP31QF device edge to the component edge.
ID=C8 C=22 pF
ID=C7 C=1000 pF
-Vgg
Vds=9V @ 450 mA
ID=C12 C=1e5 pF
ID=R2 R=51 Ohm
ID=C11 C=1000 pF ID=C10 C=22 pF
ID=C1 C=22 pF
ID=L3 L=4.7 nH
TLINP ID=TL1 Z0=50 Ohm L=190 mil Eeff=3.46 Loss=0 F0=0 MHz
ID=L1 L=12 nH
NET="FP31QF"
2
ID=L2 L=12 nH
ID=C4 C=22 pF
1
ID=R1 R=5.1 Ohm ID=C2 C=2.2 pF
TLINP ID=TL2 Z0=50 Ohm L=200 mil Eeff=3.46 Loss=0 F0=0 MHz
ID=C3 C=2 pF
Specifications and information are subject to change without notice WJ Communications, Inc * Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 * FAX: 408-577-6621 * e-mail: sales@wj.com * Web site: www.wj.com Page 5 of 12 October 2006
FP31QF
2-Watt HFET
S11 vs. Frequency S21 vs. Frequency
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
FP31QF-PCB1900 Application Circuit Performance Plots
S22 vs. Frequency
0 -5 S11 (dB) -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 1930
-40C +25C +85C
16 15 S21 (dB) 14 13 12
-40C +25C +85C
0 -5 S22 (dB) -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 1930
-40C +25C +85C
1950
1970
1990
11 1930
1950
1970
1990
1950
1970
1990
Frequency (MHz)
P1dB vs. Frequency
Frequency (MHz)
Noise Figure vs. Frequency
Frequency (MHz)
ACPR vs. Channel Power
IS-95, 9 Ch. Forward, 885 kHz offset, 30 kHz Meas BW
36 34 P1dB (dBm) 32 30 28
-40c +25c +85c
6 5 NF (dB) 4 3 2 1 0 1930
-40c +25c +85c
-35 -45 -55 -65
freq = 1960 MHz
ACPR (dBc)
-40 C
+25 C
+85 C
26 1930
-75 1950 1970 1990 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Frequency (MHz)
IMD products vs. Output Power
fundamental frequency = 1960, 1961 MHz; Temp = +25C
1950
1970
1990
Frequency (MHz)
OIP3 vs. Temperature
Output Channel Power (dBm)
OIP3 vs. Output Power 50 45 40 35 30
fundamental frequency = 1960, 1961 MHz; Temp = +25C
50
IMD products (dBm)
-20 -40 -60
48 OIP3 (dBm) 46 44 42
freq = 1960, 1961 MHz +18 dBm/ tone
IMD_Low -80 -100 IMD_High
40 -40
-15
10
35
60
85
4
8
Temperature ( C)
Output Power / Gain vs. Input Power 16 14 Gain (dB) Gain 12 10 8 Output Power 6 2 6 10 14 18 Input Power (dBm) 22 26 16
6 2 6
frequency = 1960 MHz, Temp = -40C
12 16 20 Output Power (dBm)
24
28
OIP3 (dBm)
4
8
12 16 20 Output Power (dBm)
frequency = 1960 MHz, Temp = +85C
24
28
Output Power / Gain vs. Input Power 36 Output Power (dBm) 32 28 24 20
16 14
frequency = 1960 MHz, Temp = +25C
Output Power / Gain vs. Input Power 36 Output Power (dBm) 32
16 14
36 Output Power (dBm) 32
Gain (dB)
12 10 8
Gain
28 24 Output Power
10 14 18 Input Power (dBm ) 22 26
Gain (dB)
12 10 8 6 2
Gain
28 24 20 16
6 10 14 18 Input Power (dBm ) 22 26
20 16
Output Power
Specifications and information are subject to change without notice WJ Communications, Inc * Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 * FAX: 408-577-6621 * e-mail: sales@wj.com * Web site: www.wj.com Page 6 of 12 October 2006
FP31QF
2-Watt HFET
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
Application Circuit: 2110 - 2170 MHz (FP31QF-PCB2140)
The application circuit is matched for output power. Typical RF Performance Drain Bias = +9 V, Ids = 450 mA, 25 C
Frequency S21 - Gain S11 - Input Return Loss S22 - Output Return Loss Output P1dB Output IP3
(+18 dBm / tone, 1 MHz spacing)
MHz dB dB dB dBm dBm dB dBm
2110 13.2 -17 -14 +33.6
2140 13.3 -19 -24 +33.2 +46.6
2170 13.1 -16 -18 +33.3
Noise Figure IS-95 Channel Power
@ -45 dBc ACPR
4.7
4.6 +25
4.9
Bill of Materials
Ref. Desig. C1, C4, C8, C10 C2, C3 C7, C11 C12 L1, L2 L3 R1 R2 Q1 C5, C6 * * * * Circuit Board Material: .014" FR-4 (r = 4.6), 4 layers (other layers added for rigidity), .062" total thickness, 1 oz copper The main microstrip line has a line impedance of 50 . Value 22 pF 2 pF 1000 pF 0.1 F 12 nH 4.7 nH 5.1 51 FP31QF Part style Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Wirewound chip inductor Multilayer chip inductor Chip resistor Chip resistor WJ 2W HFET Do Not Place Size 0603 0603 0603 1206 0805 0603 0603 0603 QFN 6x6
C2
C3
The C2 and C3 placements are at silk screen markers, "A" and "2.5", respectively. The via hole spacing along the main microstrip line is .040". The distance from the edge of the FP31QF to the closer edge of L3 is .305". The transmission line lengths shown in the schematic are from the FP31QF device edge to the component edge.
ID=C8 C=22 pF
ID=C7 C=1000 pF
-Vgg
Vds=9V @ 450 mA
ID=C12 C=1e5 pF
ID=R2 R=51 Ohm
ID=C11 C=1000 pF ID=C10 C=22 pF
ID=C1 C=22 pF
ID=L3 L=4.7 nH
TLINP ID=TL1 Z0=50 Ohm L=150 mil Eeff=3.46 Loss=0 F0=0 MHz
ID=L1 L=12 nH
NET="FP31QF"
2
ID=L2 L=12 nH ID=C4 C=22 pF
1
ID=R1 R=5.1 Ohm ID=C2 C=2 pF
TLINP ID=TL2 Z0=50 Ohm L=180 mil Eeff=3.46 Loss=0 F0=0 MHz
ID=C3 C=2 pF
Specifications and information are subject to change without notice WJ Communications, Inc * Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 * FAX: 408-577-6621 * e-mail: sales@wj.com * Web site: www.wj.com Page 7 of 12 October 2006
FP31QF
2-Watt HFET
S11 vs. Frequency S21 vs. Frequency
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
FP31QF-PCB2140 Application Circuit Performance Plots
S22 vs. Frequency
0 -5 S11 (dB) -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 2110
-40c +25c +85c
15 14 S21 (dB) 13 12 11
-40c +25c +85c
0 -5 S22 (dB) -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 2110
-40c +25c +85c
2130
2150
2170
10 2110
2130
2150
2170
2130
2150
2170
Frequency (MHz)
P1dB vs. Frequency
Frequency (MHz)
Noise Figure vs. Frequency
Frequency (MHz)
ACPR vs. Channel Power
3GPP W-CDMA Test Model 1 + 64 DPCH, 5 MHz offset ,
36 34 P1dB (dBm) 32 30 28
-40C +25C +85C
6 5 NF (dB) 4 3 2 1 0 2110
-40C +25C +85C
-35 -40 ACPR (dBc) -45 -50 -55
freq = 2140 MHz
-40 C
+25 C
+85 C
26 2110
-60
2130
2150
2170
2130
2150
2170
22
23
24
25
26
27
Frequency (MHz)
OIP3 vs. Temperature
Frequency (MHz)
IMD products vs. Output Power -40 IMD products (dBm)
fundamental frequency = 2140, 2141 MHz; Temp = +25C
Output Channel Power (dBm)
OIP3 vs. Output Power 50 45 40 35 30
fundamental frequency = 2140, 2141 MHz; Temp = +25C
50 48 OIP3 (dBm) 46 44 42
freq = 2140, 2141 MHz +18 dBm/ tone
-60 IMD_Low -80 IMD_High -100
40 -40
-15
10
35
60
85
3
6
Temperature ( C)
Output Power / Gain vs. Input Power 14 12 Gain (dB) 10 8 6 4 2 6 10 14 18 Input Power (dBm) 22 26 Output Power Gain
frequency = 2140 MHz, Temp = -40C
9 12 15 Output Power (dBm)
18
21
OIP3 (dBm)
3
6
9 12 15 Output Power (dBm)
frequency = 2140 MHz, Temp = +85C
18
21
Output Power / Gain vs. Input Power 36 Output Power (dBm) 32 28 24 20 16
14 12
frequency = 2140 MHz, Temp = +25C
Output Power / Gain vs. Input Power 36 Output Power (dBm) 32 28 24
14 12
36 Output Power (dBm) 32
Gain
Gain (dB)
Gain (dB)
10 8 6 4 2 6 10 14 18 Input Power (dBm ) 22 26
10 8 6
Gain
28 24 20 Output Power 16
Output Power
20 16
4 2 6 10 14 18 Input Power (dBm ) 22 26
Specifications and information are subject to change without notice WJ Communications, Inc * Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 * FAX: 408-577-6621 * e-mail: sales@wj.com * Web site: www.wj.com Page 8 of 12 October 2006
FP31QF
2-Watt HFET
Typical RF Performance Drain Bias = +9 V, Ids = 450 mA, 25 C
Frequency S21 - Gain S11 - Input Return Loss S22 - Output Return Loss Output P1dB Output IP3
(+18 dBm / tone, 1 MHz spacing)
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
Reference Design: 2400 - 2500 MHz
The application circuit is matched for output power.
Measured S-Parameters
15 10 5 0 (dB) -5 -10 -15 -20
DB(|S[1,1]|) DB(|S[2,1]|) DB(|S[2,2]|)
MHz dB dB dB dBm dBm dB
2400 2500 12.1 12.0 -13 -16 -13 -17 +33.5 +46.8 4.6
Noise Figure
The 2.4 - 2.5 GHz Reference Circuit is shown for design purposes only. An evaluation board is not readily available for this application. The reader can obtain any FP31QF evaluation board and modify it with the circuit shown to achieve the performance shown in this reference design.
-25 2.3 2.35 2.4 2.45 2.5 Frequency (GHz) 2.55 2.6
Bill of Materials
Ref. Desig. C1, C4, C8, C10 C2, C3 C7, C11 C12 L1, L2 L3 R1 R2 Q1 C5, C6 * * * * Circuit Board Material: .014" FR-4 (r = 4.6), 4 layers (other layers added for rigidity), .062" total thickness, 1 oz copper The main microstrip line has a line impedance of 50 . Value 22 pF 1.5 pF 1000 pF 0.1 F 12 nH 3.3 nH 5.1 50 FP31QF Part style Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Wirewound chip inductor Multilayer chip inductor Chip resistor Chip resistor WJ 2W HFET Do Not Place Size 0603 0603 0603 1206 0805 0603 0603 0603 QFN 6x6
C2
C3
The C2 and C3 placements are at silk screen markers, "A" and "2", respectively. The via hole spacing along the main microstrip line is .040". The distance from the edge of the FP31QF to the closer edge of L3 is .305". The transmission line lengths shown in the schematic are from the FP31QF device edge to the component edge.
ID=C8 C=22 pF
ID=C7 C=1000 pF
-Vgg
Vds=9V @ 450 mA
ID=C12 C=1e5 pF
ID=R2 R=51 Ohm
ID=C11 C=1000 pF ID=C10 C=22 pF
ID=C1 C=22 pF
ID=L3 L=3.3 nH
TLINP ID=TL1 Z0=50 Ohm L=150 mil Eeff=3.46 Loss=0 F0=0 MHz
ID=L1 L=12 nH
NET="FP31QF"
2
ID=L2 L=12 nH
ID=C4 C=22 pF
1
ID=R1 R=5.1 Ohm ID=C2 C=1.5 pF
TLINP ID=TL2 Z0=50 Ohm L=180 mil Eeff=3.46 Loss=0 F0=0 MHz
ID=C3 C=1.5 pF
Specifications and information are subject to change without notice WJ Communications, Inc * Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 * FAX: 408-577-6621 * e-mail: sales@wj.com * Web site: www.wj.com Page 9 of 12 October 2006
FP31QF
2-Watt HFET
Typical RF Performance Drain Bias = +9 V, Ids = 450 mA, 25 C
Frequency S21 - Gain S11 - Input Return Loss S22 - Output Return Loss Output P1dB Output IP3
(+18 dBm / tone, 1 MHz spacing)
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
Reference Design: 3500 MHz
The application circuit is matched for output power.
Measured S-Parameters
15 10 5 0 (dB) -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 3.3 3.35 3.4 3.45 3.5 3.55 Frequency (GHz) 3.6 3.65 3.7
DB(|S[1,1]|) DB(|S[2,1]|) DB(|S[2,2]|)
MHz dB dB dB dBm dBm
3500 11.9 -16 -8.8 +33.5 +45
The 3.5 GHz Reference Circuit is shown for design purposes only. An evaluation board is not readily available for this application. The reader can obtain any FP31QF evaluation board and modify it with the circuit shown to achieve the performance shown in this reference design.
Bill of Materials
Ref. Desig. C1, C4, C8, C10 C2 C3 C7, C11 C12 L1, L2 L3 R1 R2 Q1 C5, C6 Value 22 pF 0.9 pF 1.0 pF 1000 pF 0.1 F 6.8 nH 3.3 nH 2.2 50 FP31QF Part style Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Chip capacitor Wirewound chip inductor Multilayer chip inductor Chip resistor Chip resistor WJ 2W HFET Do Not Place Size 0603 0603 0603 0603 1206 0805 0603 0603 0603 QFN 6x6
C3 C2
Circuit Board Material: .014" FR-4 (r = 4.6), 4 layers (other layers added for rigidity), .062" total thickness, 1 oz copper The main microstrip line has a line impedance of 50 .
* Both the C2 and C3 placements are between the first and second via locations along the main microstrip line leading from the FP31QF device. Further descriptions are shown in the diagram on the left. * The via hole spacing along the main microstrip line is .040". * The distance from the edge of the FP31QF to the closer edge of L3 is .305". * The transmission line lengths shown in the schematic are from the FP31QF device edge to the component edge.
ID=C8 C=22 pF
ID=C7 C=1000 pF
Vds=9V @ 450 mA -Vgg
ID=C11 C=1000 pF
ID=C12 C=1e4 pF ID=R2 R=51 Ohm ID=C10 C=22 pF
ID=C1 C=22 pF
ID=L3 L=3.3 nH
TLIN Z0=50 Ohm EL=55 Deg F0=3.5 GHz
ID=R1 R=2.2 Ohm
ID=L1 L=6.8 nH
NET="FP31QF"
2
ID=L2 L=6.8 nH ID=C4 C=22 pF
1
ID=C2 C=0.9 pF
TLIN Z0=50 Ohm EL=5.9 Deg F0=3.5 GHz
TLIN Z0=50 Ohm EL=12.8 Deg F0=3.5 GHz
ID=C3 C=1 pF
Specifications and information are subject to change without notice WJ Communications, Inc * Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 * FAX: 408-577-6621 * e-mail: sales@wj.com * Web site: www.wj.com Page 10 of 12 October 2006
FP31QF
2-Watt HFET
Special attention should be taken to properly bias the FP31QF. Power supply sequencing is required to prevent the device from operating at 100% Idss for a prolonged period of time and possibly causing damage to the device. It is recommended that for the safest operation, the negative supply be "first on and last off." With a negative gate voltage present, the drain voltage can then be applied to the device. The gate voltage can then be adjusted to have the device be used at the proper quiescent bias condition. An optional active-bias current mirror is recommended for use with the application circuits shown this datasheet. Generally in a laboratory environment, the gate voltage is adjusted until the drain draws the recommended operating current. The gate voltage required can vary slightly from device to device because of device pinchoff variation, while also varying slightly over temperature. The active-bias circuit, shown on the right, uses dual PNP transistors to provide a constant drain current into the FP31QF, while also eliminating the effects of pinchoff variation. This configuration is best suited for applications where the intended output power level of the amplifier is backed off at least 6 dB away from its compression point. With the implementation of the circuit, lower P1dB values may be measured for a Class-AB amplifier, where the device will attempt to source more drain current while the circuit tries to provide a constant drain current. The circuit should be connected directly in line with where the voltage supplies would be normally connected with the amplifier circuit, as shown the diagram. Any required matching circuitry remains the same, although it is not shown in the diagram. This recommended active-bias constant-current circuit adds 7 components to the parts count for implementation, but should cost only an extra $0.144 to realize ($0.10 for U1, $0.0029 for R1, R3, R4, R5, $0.024 for R2, and $0.0085 for C1). Temperature compensation is achieved by tracking the voltage variation with the temperature of the emitter-to-base junction of the two PNP transistors. As a 1st order approximation, this is achieved by using matched transistors with approximately the same Ibe current. Thus the transistor emitter voltage adjusts the HFET gate voltage so that the device draws a constant current, regardless of the temperature. A Rohm dual transistor - UMT1N - is recommended for cost, minimal board space requirements, and to minimize the variation between the two transistors. Minimizing the variability between the base-to-emitter junctions allow more accuracy in setting the current draw. More details can be found in a separate application note "Active-bias Constant-current Source Recommended for HFETs" found on the WJ website.
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
Application Note: Constant-Current Active-Biasing
+Vdd
R1
R2
U1
4 Rohm UMT1N 1 2 5
C1 .01 F
3
6
R4 1 k R3 R5 RF IN
M.N.
RF OUT
DUT
M.N.
-Vgg
HFET Application Circuit
Parameter Pos Supply, Vdd Neg Supply, Vgg Vds Ids R1 R2* R3 R4 R5
FP31QF +9 V -5 V +8.75. V 450 mA 62 0.56 2 k 1 k 1 k
*R2 should be of size 1206 to dissipate 0.113 Watts. This should be of 1% tolerance. Two 1.1 resistors in parallel of size 0805 can also be used.
Specifications and information are subject to change without notice WJ Communications, Inc * Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 * FAX: 408-577-6621 * e-mail: sales@wj.com * Web site: www.wj.com Page 11 of 12 October 2006
FP31QF
2-Watt HFET
The Communications Edge TM Product Information
FP31QF-F Mechanical Information
This package is lead-free/RoHS-compliant. It is compatible with both lead-free (maximum 260 C reflow temperature) and leaded (maximum 245 C reflow temperature) soldering processes. The plating material on the pins is annealed matte tin over copper.
Outline Drawing
Product Marking
The component will be lasermarked with a "FP31FF" product label with an alphanumeric lot code on the top surface of the package. The obsolete tin-lead package is marked with an "FP31QF" designator followed by an alphanumeric lot code. Tape and reel specifications for this part will be located on the website in the "Application Notes" section.
ESD / MSL Information
ESD Rating: Value: Test: Standard: Class 1C Passes 1000V to <2000V Human Body Model (HBM) JEDEC Standard JESD22-A114 Class IV Passes 1000V Charged Device Model (CDM) JEDEC Standard JESD22-C101
Mounting Configuration / Land Pattern
ESD Rating: Value: Test: Standard:
MSL Rating: Level 2 at +260 C convection reflow Standard: JEDEC Standard J-STD-020
Functional Pin Layout
Pin 3 19 FUNCTION Gate /RF Input Drain / RF Output
The backside paddle is the Source and should be grounded for thermal and electrical purposes. All other pins should be grounded on the PCB.
Thermal Specifications
Parameter
Operating Case Temperature Thermal Resistance, Rth (1) Junction Temperature, Tj (2)
MTTF vs. GND Tab Temperature
100
Rating
-40 to +85 C 17.5 C/W 156 C
10
1
1. The thermal resistance is referenced from the hottest part of the junction to the ground copper on the backside. 2. This corresponds to the typical drain biasing condition of +9V, 450 mA at an 85C case temperature. A minimum MTTF of 1 million hours is achieved for junction temperatures below 160 C.
0 60 70 80 90 100 Tab Temperature (C) 110 120
Specifications and information are subject to change without notice WJ Communications, Inc * Phone 1-800-WJ1-4401 * FAX: 408-577-6621 * e-mail: sales@wj.com * Web site: www.wj.com Page 12 of 12 October 2006


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